"The sportsman lives his life vicariously. For he secretly yearns to have lived before, in a simpler time. A time when his love for the land, water, fish and wildlife would be more than just a part of his life. It would be his state of mind." -Jim Slinsky

Monday, December 6, 2010

Snow!

Yesterday the weatherman here said that the windchill was 12 degrees above zero. He wasn't kidding. It was cold- the kind of cold that cuts right through to your core and makes you wish you were at home on the couch. But it was the opening weekend of muzzleloader season and we had fresh snow. There would be no way I could pass up such an opportunity. I started the day with the first morning light as I watched a coyote work his way across an open corn field. He had a bit of urgency in his stride and I knew that he thought it was uncomfortably cold too. I ended up seeing several deer in the morning but none presented me with a shot. I thoroughly enjoyed being out there though; the fresh blanket of snow adds a whole new element of serenity to the woods. I didn't end up tagging a deer yesterday but don't worry, there's still lots of season left!

Prophetstown State Park Reduction Hunt

Last week my brother and I participated in one of the Indiana DNR state park reduction hunts at Prophetstown State Park. The 2000 acre Prophetstown sits at the confluence of the Wabash and Tippecanoe rivers and offers a glimpse of the prairies that once covered a good portion of west central Indiana.

The hunt was divided into two dates, one on November 15th and 16th and the second (our hunt) on November 29th and 30th. I'd estimate that for our hunt there were somewhere near 50 hunters in the park however the woods were relatively silent for most of the first morning. As we found out early on, once the deer became pressured, they took to the tall prairie grasses that make up most of the park and quite easily disappeared.
My brother and I both ended up taking one deer apiece, myself a doe and Matt a small 5 point buck. My deer was taken purely by luck as I was working along the top of a ridge line at the edge of the park. From my vantage point I was able to watch her flee from one surprised hunter, get redirected after spotting my brother and end up nearly running me over as she sped up my hill. Luckily I watched it all unfold and was waiting with the hammer cocked back.

53 total deer were harvested from the two hunts this year, well short of the 100 harvested in 2009. I am quite sure most of those were taken by hunters who resorted to walking the head high prairie grass to produce a chance at a snap shot as the deer bounded away.

All in all, we had a good time and the staff at Prophetstown was very pleasant and accommodating. The hunting was difficult and its hard to say if I would choose to go back to Prophetstown again. I think I'll probably stick to the woods though.

Sunday, October 10, 2010

October Blues

This morning I found myself sitting high above a cut corn field anxiously anticipating the first deer of the season. I sat uninterrupted for quite awhile. No deer. Eventually I did see some deer, a doe and her yearling, but it was a fleeting glimpse at best.

There may not be any more well-known stigma among hunters than the October disappearing act of the North American Whitetail. As we anxiously prepare through August and September, we obsessively educate ourselves on bedding areas, travel corridors, pinch points and preferred food sources. With all this planning we hope to position ourselves for making the memory of a lifetime. But after all this preparation the deer seem to just disappear. Long gone are the days of predictable paths to food and water that had been running like clockwork since mid June.

This October already seems impossibly difficult. With daytime highs averaging in the low to mid 80’s and a noticeable lack of rain, deer movement has been limited to the cooler nights. When confronted with these kinds of hunting conditions you have to change up your game plan completely. First I stop hunting anytime past noon. Afternoon temperatures are much too hot for deer movement and you’ll end up stinking up the woods sweatin’ it to your stand. I also try to hunt a position immediately downwind of bedding areas near both water and a good food source. Despite the heat, deer will get up and move during warmer weather but may not go far. Setting up in these high value areas close to home may increase your chances of tagging out. A word of caution though- disturbing deer in or near bedding areas may cause them to relocate or push them into becoming completely nocturnal; so always get in early, hunt with the wind in your favor and never overuse a stand. If there is a bright side to the weather this season, the dry spell has allowed farmers to stay ahead of schedule at harvest. Deer use the standing corn as security cover, and are forced to move when it comes down.

No matter how daunting, just remember when the hunting gets tough this October to think outside the proverbial box a little and don’t be afraid to adjust your tactics! Good luck and Happy Hunting.

Sunday, September 5, 2010

Circle Hooks

A LOOK AT CIRCLE HOOKS

When talking about fishing, the conversation often turns to tackle. From tackle it turns to hooks, and from hooks to a heated debate on the use of and advantages of circle hooks. Circle hooks are nothing new. Saltwater fisherman have been using circles for years for long-lines and other passive fishing methods, but in recent years circle hooks have come into the spotlight as a hotly debated change in fishing. Why all the fuss?

There are many advantages to using circles but there a few main reasons that stick out from others. Proponents for circle hooks claim they greatly reduce the mortality rate of hooked fish, increase the number of hook ups, and improve the ferocity with which the fish fights during landing.

The design of circle hooks is quite unique wherein the hook point is pointed in toward the shank. Often the curve of the hook itself is more rounded giving the hook a more “fat bottomed” look. The unique design allows the swallowed hook to slide free of the stomach, throat and gills without catching, greatly reducing the number of “gut hooked” fish. This design allows the fish to consistently be hooked at the corner of the mouth resulting in a much lower mortality rate. Hooking the corner of the mouth is also said to improve the fight; as fish hooked there fight with more ferocity than those hooked in the stomach or throat. It is because of the potential to improve the conservation of our fisheries by lowering mortality rates that many saltwater tournament series organizers are making circle hooks mandatory when fishing for big game species like billfish, roosterfish, and sharks.

So why would anyone dislike such a hook? For one, there are special techniques that are necessary when using circle hooks. The main difference is that circles eliminate the need to set the hook. Because of their design, circles work most efficiently when they are steadily pulled from the fish’s mouth, resulting in the hook point catching the lip when it passes the hook gap. Many fishermen lack the control to not set the hook when they feel that first tug, resulting in the hook being pulled from the fish’s mouth and a missed hookset. The best technique for circle hooks is to allow the fish to hook itself and “load” the rod as it swims away with the bait. When allowed to do so the chance of a good hookset increases dramatically. Then the angler only needs to pick up the rod and start reeling rather than trying to “cross their eyes”.


RIGGING
One of the most important things to remember when rigging circle hooks is that for them to work properly the hook gap and hook point cannot be obstructed by the bait. For this same reason special care should be taken to make sure the hook point does not turn back into the bait. It should also be noted that circle hooks work best in live or cut bait applications, rather than in conjunction with lures like those used in bass fishing. This is mostly because when fishing with live bait the targeted fish takes the bait wholly and often refuses to let it go easily, thus making circle hooks popular for species such as catfish, stripers, and saltwater fish.

Hook size is also another characteristic to consider. Because the hook is designed to catch the lip at the corner of the mouth, sizes with hook gaps larger than the lip of the targeted fish are recommended. For instance, when fishing for trophy catfish I choose a 8/0 hook size allowing plenty of room for a good hookset.

Many anglers ask what their options are for rigging their baits. There are several and each has its own variations, but all are based on the same principle. In addition to the live bait methods shown below, circle hooks can be used with whole dead bait by hooking through the eyes, nose, or lips, or with cut bait by hooking into a tough skinned corner leaving the hook point exposed.

Bottom rigged:
Hooking the bait in the belly works best when fishing a slip rig on the bottom. It allows the bait swim upright, giving a natural presentation, and keeps the hook point from turning back into the bait. The bait should be hooked halfway between the middle of the fish and its tail.

Top rigged:
Hooking the bait through the back is your best bet when fishing under a float. The hook should be placed somewhere between the dorsal fin and the tail, being careful to leave plenty of hook point exposed.

Bridled:
This method for rigging is most commonly used in saltwater applications when trolling behind a boat but could easily be adapted for freshwater species. Notice that this method leaves the hook fully exposed and allows for a very natural presentation of the bait. One method to bridle bait involves tying a rubber band to the bend of the hook, then using a needle, threading the other end through either the nasal holes or eye sockets and reattaching to the hook.

CONCLUSION
Circle hooks may not be useful in every situation, but they can be a definite advantage when used correctly. The biggest secret is a willingness to learn a new technique and patience to allow for a good hookset. Armed with that information, anglers can add one more weapon to their arsenal in the pursuit of that fish of a lifetime.

Welcome!

Welcome to the Tippecanoe Sportsman! I'm very new to all this blogging stuff, but I will try to keep things updated as often as possible. I hope to make this blog a fun place to stop and see something interesting from the outdoor world. It may be something I have an opinion on from the news, something relevant to Indiana and Tippecanoe County, or whatever suits my fancy. Whatever may come of this, I appreciate all who stop in to read. Thanks again.

For the first official post I suppose I ought to tell you a little about myself. For starters I reside in Lafayette, IN. I'm a big outdoors nut and I spend a lot of time (probably too much) hunting and fishing. I am probably a more accomplished fisherman than I am a hunter, but I'm working on it. I passionately pursue catfish and smallmouth bass, and in the fall you will find me 20 foot up a tree trying to tag out on a big Whitetail. I am very happily married to the most wonderful woman ever, as she patiently puts up with my outdoor pursuits and supports me in whatever I do and for that I am forever grateful.I'll try to get some interesting and outdoor relevant stuff up here in the next day or two. Stay Tuned!